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These treaties consist of shared undertakings between those States to secure and promote investments made in their areas by nationals of the other State. Significantly, not all States automatically consist of investorState dispute settlement ("") arrangements in the treaties they sign, so familiarity with different jurisdictions is important. While most major Latin American jurisdictions typically provide for ISDS in their BITs, Brazil, for example, follows an unique cooperation-and-facilitation design that excludes ISDS systems altogether.
Where a breach is found, the State is accountable to pay compensation to the financier. Countless such treaties (bilateral or multilateral) are currently in force worldwide, approving certifying investors protection versus illegal State actions and allowing them to seek payment straight through arbitration. Many define "financial investment" broadly to cover shares held directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, allowing financiers to structure their holdings to benefit from treaty security.
37 Amongst the Middle Eastern States surveyed, the United Arab Emirates has concluded the best number of these treaties (six in total), including contracts with Uruguay (2018 ), Paraguay (2017 ), and Mexico (2016 ).38 By contrast, Saudi Arabia currently has no BITs in force with any Latin American State. Before investing (or at a minimum, long before a conflict develops) foreign investors must make certain they have optimal protection under a global investment treaty by structuring their investments in such a method as to take advantage of an existing treaty with the State in which the investment lies.
This technique, typically referred to as BIT structuring, is widely recognized and promoted by arbitral tribunals, so long as the restructuring happens before a disagreement becomes fairly foreseeable. 39 Otherwise, tribunals generally decline jurisdiction where protections were arranged only after problems started. On the commercial front, both investors and State entities should ensure that their agreements include robust arbitration clauses.
In parallel with treaty preparation and industrial arbitration provisions, investors must integrate contractual safeguards that offer early solutions or exit rights if conditions weaken..2 Gulf-South America trade surges as economies grow, ARABIAN GULF SERVICE INSIGHT dated 17 February 2025 offered at ("UAE-Argentina non-oil trade surged more than 70 percent last year to $537 million, according to the UAE's nationwide news agency, Wam.
; Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Announces Worldwide Growth to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 available at ("The Chamber revealed its worldwide expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The very first extra chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through development, WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM dated 14 February 2025 offered at; The effect of environment modification on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Challenges and adjustment strategies, JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD RESEARCH dated June 2025 offered at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 offered at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC buys 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 readily available at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC protects nearly 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 available at ("Through its completely owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has transferred its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return received a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.
established in 2024."); Riyadh Chapter, Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Web Page, MIAMI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE DUBAI, RIYADH CHAPTERavailable at (laying out the chamber's mission of "fostering strong service connections, promoting financial growth, and helping with cross-cultural exchanges in between these 2 worldwide hubs."); Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Announces Global Expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 available at ("The Chamber revealed its global growth to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The very first extra chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through development, WORLD ECONOMIC online forum dated 14 February 2025 offered at; The effect of environment change on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Obstacles and adaptation methods, JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD RESEARCH dated June 2025 available at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 offered at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC purchases 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 available at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC secures almost 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 readily available at ("Through its entirely owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has transferred its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return got a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.
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